Shital Plasma Nitriding

Plasma Nitriding the Ultimate Case Hardening Process

2014 Facility Established
25+ Yrs Metallurgical Experience
4 Lines Vacuum Furnace Systems
25+ Alloy Families Treated
The process

What Plasma Ion Nitriding actually does to a Surface

A surface-hardening heat treatment that diffuses nitrogen into steel to build a tailored combination of hardness, wear resistance and cleanliness — engineered to the part, not applied as a blanket recipe.

How it works. The workpiece is first brought under vacuum, then heated under low gas pressure to the processing temperature. Nitriding takes place through diffusion, where highly activated nitrogen ions penetrate the substrate and form the compound and diffusion layer.

Because the operating temperature stays between (450 - 550 deg celsius), distortion and core-hardness loss stay negligible — which is why we can hold dimensional control on costly tooling steel rather than just hardening it and hoping.

N⁺ ions diffusing compound layer diffusion zone substrate
Simplified cross-section — compound layer forms over a hardened diffusion zone, core unaffected
01

Anti-sticking, no contamination

No scaling, no oxidation — surfaces stay clean straight out of the chamber.

02

Virtually distortion-free

No growth in the material and no or minimum white layer to grind back afterward.

03

Wear & erosion resistance

Higher resistance to abrasive and erosive wear across duty cycles.

04

Faster processing

Shorter cycle times than conventional gas or salt-bath nitriding.

05

Environmentally clean

No toxic salts or effluent — one of the most eco-friendly case hardening routes available.

06

Repeatable metallurgy

Total control over nitride case depth, cycle after cycle.

07

Withstands high temperature

Case properties hold up under sustained thermal load in service.

08

Replaces costlier metals

Upgrade a standard steel's surface instead of speccing an exotic alloy.

Materials & expected properties

Surface hardness and case depth by material

Ranges achieved across the steels and alloys we treat most often. Every job is quoted against your specific grade, hardness target and case depth requirement.

Cast Iron

Surface Hardness450 – 800 HV
Case Depth50 – 100 µm

Hot Work Die Steels — HDS

Surface Hardness900 – 1100 HV
Case Depth50 – 300 µm

Die Steels — P20

Surface Hardness800 – 900 HV
Case Depth100 – 300 µm

HSS (High Speed Steel)

Surface Hardness1000 – 1200 HV
Case Depth50 – 150 µm

P/M HSS

Surface Hardness1000 – 1200 HV
Case Depth50 – 150 µm

SS 300 / 400 Series & Duplex & Nitronic 50 & 17-4 PH

Surface Hardness900 – 1200 HV
Case Depth50 – 100 µm

Cold Work — HCHCr — D2 / D3 / K340

Surface Hardness900 – 1000 HV
Case Depth50 – 100 µm

Low Alloy Steels — 16MnCr5/ 20MnCr5

Surface Hardness600 – 700 HV
Case Depth100 – 250 µm

MS / C45 / En8

Surface Hardness300 – 500 HV
Case Depth50 – 100 µm

MDN 250 Grade (Maraging Steel)

Surface Hardness700 – 900 HV
Case Depth50 – 150 µm

En19 / En24

Surface Hardness600 – 800 HV
Case Depth100 – 300 µm

Inconel

Surface Hardness1000 – 1200 HV
Case Depth10 – 25 µm
Remember — if the material to be treated is hardened, the tempering temperature should be higher than the plasma nitriding operating temperature.
Note —For steels outside this list, talk to us about your grade before the process is specified — every job gets discussed in detail first.
Infrastructure

Our advanced processing & testing facility

Equipped with four high-capacity plasma nitriding lines, surface conditioning systems, and raw metrology equipment for in-house quality control.

1. Plasma Nitriding Chambers

Furnace 01 Chamber

Furnace 01

DesignVertical loading chamber
WorkspaceØ1100 mm × H1250 mm
Max load1000 kg
Ultimate vacuum5 × 10⁻³ Torr
Operating temp.450–550 °C
Furnace 02 Chamber

Furnace 02

DesignVertical loading chamber
WorkspaceØ1250 mm × H1250 mm
Max load1500 kg
Ultimate vacuum5 × 10⁻³ Torr
Operating temp.450–550 °C
Furnace 03 Chamber

Furnace 03

DesignVertical loading chamber
WorkspaceØ900 mm × H1200 mm
Max load850 kg
Ultimate vacuum5 × 10⁻³ Torr
Operating temp.450–550 °C
Furnace 04 Chamber

Furnace 04

DesignVertical loading chamber
WorkspaceØ1250 mm × H1250 mm
Max load1500 kg
Ultimate vacuum5 × 10⁻³ Torr
Operating temp.450–550 °C

2. Surface Preparation

Micro Blasting Machine

Micro Blasting Machine

FunctionPre & Post-Nitriding Surface Conditioning
Media TypeGlass Beads / Aluminium Oxide
OperationControlled pressure-nozzle system
PurposeSurface cleaning, oxide scale removal & uniform matte finish

3. Quality Testing & Metrology

Micro Vickers Hardness Tester

Micro Vickers Hardness Tester

InstrumentMicro Vickers Hardness Tester
MakeMatrix
Range10 gm – 1000 gm
PurposePrecise case depth profiling & core hardness check
Portable Hardness Tester

Portable Hardness Tester

InstrumentPortable Hardness Tester
MakeWilson Wolpert
UseIn-situ component testing / non-destructive checks
CalibrationVerified against master blocks daily

Every batch is checked on our own floor before dispatch — case depth and surface hardness are verified.

Quality

What we control, on every job

Twenty five years in the same field comes down to three habits we don't skip.

Responsibility

Every entry is monitored and recorded to ensure perfect repeatability across batches — nothing is left to memory.

Augmenting metallurgy

Optimising the structural integrity of components through precise atomic nitrogen diffusion, not a one-size cycle.

Total control

Full oversight of nitride case formation, tailoring properties to the specific needs of your part.

Get in touch

Get a technical quote

Tell us the material, target hardness and case depth, and part quantity — we'll come back with a process plan and lead time.

Location Plot No. J-470, M.I.D.C. Bhosari, Pune – 411026, Maharashtra, India
Call
Dr. Sandeep Jadhav +91 94222 63889
Mr. Mangesh Pawar +91 92092 00480
GST No. 27AC0FS6924M1ZA

Your inquiry will be sent directly to our team.